Day 11

Vegetable seeds for an indigenous family in India

More than rice More than rice

Vegetable seeds for an indigenous family in India
Day 11
Malnutrition among Indian indigenous people (Adivasi)

Traditionally, and until a few decades ago, most Adivasi in the Nilgiris mountains of southern India did not eat much rice, but rather millet, mushrooms, leaves, fruits and roots from the forest, honey and protein-rich bee larvae, fish and small animals. But this was hardly enough to feed them, especially as more and more plants were disappearing, hunting was forbidden to the Adivasi and until a few years ago even collecting forest products was punishable. Many Adivasi went to bed hungry or ate the only meal of the day at night. Today, rice, the main food of India, is also the staple food of the Adivasi. Subsidized rice is very cheap and even among the poor Adivasi, everyone can eat their fill. But rice is by no means the same as rice, as the Adivasi Kumaran, a patient at the Adivasi Hospital in Gudalur, also thought: He asked for his usual rice and was told to wait two days. On the third day, the patient was gone - the nurse ran after him to his village with the medicine. Changing their diet to something new so easily is not typical for the Adivasi. The good deed will break new ground with the Adivasi - because their diet is one-sided today and many are undernourished and malnourished. But even if growing vegetables is largely new for the Adivasi as traditional gatherers - it can also build on traditions: When the well-known Indian environmentalist Madhav Gadgil visited an Adivasi forest settlement in the Nilgiris Mountains a few years ago, he discovered a small garden with an astonishing variety of wild plants and tubers and was very impressed. He asked the Adivasi why he had planted all the plants. "Why? Because I need them," he replied.

Malnutrition among Indian indigenous people (Adivasi)
need
Healthy nutrition for Adivasi (indigenous people) in India.
activity
Local Adivasi network buys or grows vegetable seeds and supports Adivasi families with a set of vegetable seeds as well as with advice and support.
Measurable performance
Number of Adivasi families receiving vegetable seeds and growing vegetables on their piece of land.
Result
Higher vegetable consumption and overall healthier diet among the Adivasi families involved. Reduction in the health consequences of malnutrition.
Systemically relevant impact
Improved development opportunities for Adivasi children, overall improved health of the Adivasi.
background

The Indian indigenous people (Adivasi) in the Nilgiris mountains of southern India are undernourished due to poverty. Forest products are rarely used as a nutritional supplement. With little education, the Adivasi earn too little to eat healthily as field workers or day labourers on plantations and construction sites. While poor families benefit from subsidised oil, flour, sugar or rice, dairy products and vegetables are very expensive. The Adivasi also do not have enough money or land for animal husbandry or vegetable cultivation and know little about healthy eating. The Adivasi Hospital in Gudalur confirmed that the Adivasi are particularly undernourished with a data analysis: 17% of non-Adivasi were underweight, but 46% of Adivasi were - of these, 28% were extremely underweight. Poverty and a lack of education are the main factors for malnutrition, as the study by the Adivasi Hospital also showed: Of the Adivasi employed by the hospital or by the ACCORD organization, only 15% were underweight (compared to 46% of the other Adivasi studied). The employed Adivasi could afford enough good food. They also knew about healthy eating and spent less money on alcohol and cigarettes. The study recommended informing Adivasi families about healthy eating and advising them on growing vegetables and food. This is exactly what the good deed is now intended to do; a small pilot project has already been successful.

Gudalur region, Tamil Nadu - Nilgiris, India
Day 11 Day 11
The good deed

The Adivasi in the Nilgiris Mountains of southern India suffer from malnutrition. The good deed supports 600 to 1,000 Adivasi families in growing traditional vegetables and foods such as spinach, pumpkin, drumsticks, yams and beans. The families receive a set of seeds and personal support. The project is part of the activities of the Adivasi Network AMS, which organizes around 15,000 Adivasi in around 300 villages. At the monthly meetings of the Adivasi Network AMS, the Adivasi use criteria to select the villages in which the good deed project should be carried out. The Adivasi animators active in the villages inform the villagers at the meetings about healthy nutrition and the idea of the project. Once the villagers have decided in favor of the project, it is carried out with the women. The animators identify suitable plants together, buy and exchange the seeds and grow seeds. The women involved receive information about healthy eating and growing vegetables, receive a free set of seeds each, and receive advice and support over time. The women also grow seeds that are passed on to other families. This way, the good deed will benefit even more Adivasi families in the future.

AboutIndia
New Delhi
New Delhi
Capital city
1 252 139 600
1 252 139 600
Population
1 627 USD
1 627 USD
Gross domestic product per capita per year
135
135
Human Development Index (Human Development Index)

There are 53 cities in India with a population of over a million, but about 70% of the population lives in rural areas. Over 80 million are Adivasi, making India the country with the most indigenous peoples in the world.