Day 2

The daily ration of fruit for an orangutan on Sumatra

Orangutans: Gardeners of the Rainforest Orangutans: Gardeners of the Rainforest

The daily ration of fruit for an orangutan on Sumatra
Day 2
On Sumatra, a conservation program is fighting against the extinction of Asia's last great apes

Only 5,000 to 7,000 Sumatran orangutans roam the jungles of Asia. Because the last rainforests are being cleared for the huge monocultures, the home of the red-haired apes is disappearing - with dramatic consequences: They are in acute danger of extinction (IUCN et al., 2015). Many animals starve to death, some stray into the plantations. There they look for food and are shot as pests, and the young are often sold illegally as pets. The Sumatran orangutan protection program (SOCP) is fighting to prevent the extinction of this species. The rescue center on the Indonesian island looks after homeless animals and animals kept illegally as pets. The animals are often traumatized and sick and have to be cared for and rehabilitated in the center. One day, the animals should be able to lead a life in freedom again. By releasing the animals into the wild, not only is the survival of the species in the wild ensured, but also that of many other species, because as “gardeners of the forest”, orangutans distribute the seeds of the fruits they eat and thus ensure the preservation of the rainforest.

On Sumatra, a conservation program is fighting against the extinction of Asia's last great apes
need
The daily ration of fresh fruit for orangutans in the Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program (SOCP).
activity
The SOCP buys fresh fruit from the local population for the daily supply of the orangutans living in the rescue center.
Measurable performance
The daily ration of fresh fruit for 50 orangutans was ensured
Result
After their rehabilitation period, the orangutans can be released back into previously uninhabited protected areas.
Systemically relevant impact
Resettlement of orangutans in protected areas.
background

The habitat of orangutans is the tops of tall trees in dense rainforests. Indonesia is now the largest palm oil producer in the world. Large areas of rainforest are being legally or even illegally cleared to make way for new agricultural land. FAO data confirm that between 1990 and 2005 more than 3 million hectares of palm oil plantations were established in Indonesia (FAO, 2008). Over half of these plantations were created by clearing forests.

The older animals are usually confiscated from private owners by the authorities and brought to the SOCP. Although it is illegal to kill, capture, keep or sell orangutans in Indonesia, many animals end up in private households or on the black market. Many people are still willing to pay a high price for a young orangutan.

Medan, Sumatra
Day 2 Day 2
The good deed

An orangutan needs several kilos of ripe fruit every day to survive. The good deed consists of ensuring the daily ration of fresh fruit for the orangutans living in the SOCP. In the SOCP, local farmers provide the animals with sustainably grown melons, figs, etc. The aim of the station is to release the animals into protected areas not previously populated by orangutans after their rehabilitation period. In this way, the survival of the animal and nature can be ensured in the long term.

AboutIndonesia
Jakarta
Jakarta
Capital city
257 563 800
257 563 800
Population
3 362 USD
3 362 USD
Gross domestic product per capita per year
110
110
Human Development Index (Human Development Index)

Indonesia is the world's largest island nation with Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi and New Guinea as its main islands. Indonesia currently tops the sad list of animal species threatened with extinction.